Let’s break down ALL you need to know about today’s best minimalist basketball shoes.
Right off the bat – there’s no such thing as a true, full-on minimalist shoe for hoops like you’ve seen in the runner’s catalog or some of those barefoot-style training shoes that are getting more popular by the minute.
However, if you’re looking to get a quality basketball sneaker that adopts as many qualities of those shoes as possible while still delivering proper performance & security needed for the basketball court – I can definitely help you out with that.
SHOW TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. BEST MINIMALIST BASKETBALL SHOES: QUICK LOOK
Here’s a quick summary of the best minimalist basketball shoes if you’re in a hurry and just looking for my picks
II. WHAT EXACTLY IS A MINIMALIST SHOE?
Let’s meet on the same page and find out what could a “minimal shoe” mean for basketball
For those that are unsure what does the term “minimal” stand for when it comes to a basketball shoe – don’t worry.
Why? Simple. There is no universal definition because we don’t really have truly minimal basketball shoes. Playing basketball requires several components such as impact absorption properties, security features, and a proper build to hold your foot in.
Such qualities already separate hoop shoes from actual minimalist shoes that are literally just a thin piece of material around your foot, and not much more.
However, there are quite a bit of basketball sneakers that do feature certain qualities that can be perceived as minimal, and they do have their purpose. Whether you’d prefer those qualities or not – that will come down to what you like wearing on the court.
So, here are the main things you’ll notice when hunting for a pair of “minimal” basketball shoes. Keep in mind that not all shoes feature all three components below, but you can definitely get away with having just one or two of them.
Again, it’ll depend on what you prefer. Or if you don’t know yet – trying different stuff out is the only way.
LIGHTWEIGHT
Today’s era of performance footwear is all about shaving off as much weight as possible and keeping you ultra-comfortable. So, you’re in luck with this one – it’s not difficult to find a lightweight basketball sneaker in the current market, simply because most of them already are.
I could yap about lightweight hoop shoes and whether you should pay attention to numbers all day, but I’ll save you some time. Don’t get too caught up with the numbers, if you can find them.
Most shoe manufacturers won’t even tell you how much their shoes weigh, so you’ll have to check shoe reviews for such information.
But if we want to get deeper, the average weight of a basketball sneaker for size 10 (US) is about 14-15.5 oz (400-450 g). Anything above that would be considered on the heavier side. Anything under those numbers would be considered lighter.
But then again, this really doesn’t matter much. All that matters is how light the shoe actually feels while you’re moving in them. Pay attention to the reports of users and reviewers on this matter and you’ll get some insight into how lightweight the shoe might seem.
MINIMAL BUILD
Lightweight hoop shoes often feature minimal builds that consist of modern upper materials such as knits, wovens, and meshes.
A common occurrence for minimal uppers is the lack of any in-your-face support features that usually bump up the weight and also apply certain restrictions that come as a cost of increased security.
You’ll notice that a Kobe A.D. NXT 360, for example, barely has anything to hold the upper together. It’s all knit – no heavy shank plates, no tall sidewalls, heel pieces, etc.
So, if a minimalistic upper is your thing, look for woven, knit, open-mesh or jacquard builds when shopping.
LOW-PROFILE RIDE
Lastly, let’s not forget about cushion. It’s what heavily defines your experience and how much you actually enjoy playing in that shoe.
If you want to minimalize things from a cushion perspective, look for hoop shoes that utilize a low-profile midsole that doesn’t add extra elevation to your ride.
Such setups are usually firmer-feeling and don’t offer as much impact protection, so there’s almost always a trade-off. If you like that Kyrie-style setup though that will keep you fast as possible – they’re not hard to find nowadays.
Nikey & Jordan have their React, Renew, and Lunarlon cushion compounds that you’ll find the most suitable for a low-profile setup.
Adidas is pretty universal with their cushioning tech but Lightstrike is usually the go-to modern choice for a fast, low-to-the-ground cushion setup. Under Armour offer Charged & HOVR technologies that could provide you with a low-profile ride.
One thing to note: cushion implementation matters. A LOT. This means that Nikey’s React could feel one way on one shoe, and completely different on another. Make sure to read individual reports on a shoe you’re interested in as it’s not just about the technology names on paper.
I actually have a whole Nike cushion technology guide for that matter, if you’re interested in shoes by the.
III. BENEFITS OF MINIMAL SHOES
Here’s how a minimal hoops shoe could potentially help you or make your experience more enjoyable
The truth is, not everyone will like or appreciate a minimal type of shoe for basketball. Everyone’s got their own preferences. But perhaps you haven’t yet formed yours?
That could mean you haven’t played in too many different basketball shoes yet or you haven’t really paid attention to what kind of footwear you use while hooping.
Whatever the case may be, let me explain the potential benefits of such shoes that could elevate your playstyle or at least make things more enjoyable.
COMPLEMENT A SPEEDY GAME
There’s no doubt a lot of quick, shifty guards commonly prefer a more minimal type of shoe that’s light, slapped low to the ground, and allows complete freedom of movement to perform agile movements with no restrictions or slow-downs.
It’s not ALWAYS the case but it’s a common reoccurrence.
So, if you’re a Kyrie/Curry/Trae Young type of guard (not saying you have to be on their level, just talking about their play style and attributes) who plays at a fast pace, moves a lot off the ball, shoots threes off quick catches or has an aggressive crossover game, there’s a GOOD chance you’ll appreciate this type of shoe.
And yeah, for such players, you don’t have to look too far. The Kyrie shoe line from Nikey, Curry line from Under Armour, Trae Young & Donovan Michell line-ups from adidas are some of the more popular choices for an effective agile sneaker.
LOW-PROFILE RIDE MEANS UNPARALLELED STABILITY
If you’re buying a sneaker that features a minimal cushion setup (firmer & minimal-to-no elevation from the ground) – you’ll usually receive excellent stability.
This is because the lower you are to the ground, the more natural it’s for your foot to operate at various angles since it covers more ground.
Such shoes oftentimes don’t even require additional support features because of how stable they feel laterally and medially, so you’ll definitely be winning in the stability department.
Compare how stable a adidas Trae Young 1 feels vs. a Kyrie 7 does and you’ll see what I mean.
DECREASE FOOT FATIGUE
The lighter the shoe is, the easier it is for your foot & leg muscles to carry the load. Simple facts.
There are not a lot of shoes out there that noticeably make my feet more tired after a session but I can’t deny I’ve had a few of those experiences.
You’ll rarely get that today with the current trends of shoes becoming lighter and lighter but it’s still good to know that if you’re going with a more minimal sneaker, you won’t need to worry about excess fatigue that’s caused by your footwear.
DEVELOP STRONGER BONES & TENDONS
There’s a pretty common misconception that the more cushion you’ve got underfoot, the more protected your feet & legs are during sporting activities. More cushion means better impact absorption and your feet & knees will thank you, right?
Not exactly.
It can be true in some sense, as you actually feel better upon landings, jumps, and cuts since plentiful cushion gives off a soft, bouncy sensation. But that’s if we’re talking about feel.
Multiple studies like this one have shown that impact load for an athlete’s tendons and bones did not show a significant difference between shoe cushioning properties. Your body isn’t really protected more than it would be with a basic cushion setup.
What’s worse is long-time use of cushion-heavy footwear basically lets your foot bones, tendons, and muscles “fall asleep” even during intensive activities because the foam under your foot is what’s handling the load.
They become underused when they’re actually supposed to be working hard to support your movements rather than the shoe doing it for you.
This results in weak foot anatomy and even potential injuries. This is why it’s a good idea to get used to lower-profile cushioning setups that aren’t as mushy. This won’t necessarily feel as awesome to jump around in but your body will thank you in the long run.
Might be something to think about.
IV. POTENTIAL DOWNSIDES OF A MINIMAL SHOE
There’s always a BUT, right? Here’s what you should watch out for before snatching a pair of minimal shoes
I’ll be honest – I really do think there are more benefits than downsides when it comes to minimal basketball shoes. That’s if we’re actually talking about real health, or anatomy-related things and not stuff that comes down to personal taste.
However, I think you should still be aware of a few things before jumping in.
MINIMAL BUILD COULD MEAN MINIMAL CONTAINMENT
Certain hoop shoes that feature an ultra-minimal upper might not be compatible with guys that are heavier and utilize explosive, athletic playstyles. This is because the heavier and more explosive you are, the more force you generate to the floor and the shoe has to hold your foot in every single time you perform a movement.
This is why you see Zion Williamson blowing right through his Nike PG 2.5’s in his college days. The guy’s huge and he’s got freakish athleticism. Put a pair of fabric-based shoes on his feet and there’s the result.
Now, realistically, something like that RARELY happens but even if you wouldn’t be able to rip your sneakers in half, you could definitely experience discomfort when it feels like your foot wants to jump out of the footbed.
So, for those forwards and centers or even wings who weigh quite a bit and generate lots of force, you might want something with more structure. See some examples in this list.
UNSEEN STRESS FOR YOUR BODY
Remember what I said about cushion not actually having an effect on preserving your tendons? Well, if you’re used to playing in LeBrons, KDs, or other cushion-orientated sneakers, it might be a little difficult to jump in straight to something like Kyrie model.
Your body will receive a bit of shock as the tendons, muscles, and joints now need to start working harder all of a sudden. I remember having this exact experience the first time I played in a Curry Two after being used to adidas’s D Rose and Dame stuff.
Your feet and legs might be aching after a session in such a shoe for the first time – don’t worry though. This is normal and in a few days/weeks, your body will adjust and get used to this new load which will ultimately benefit you in the long run.
POTENTIALLY, A LESS ENJOYABLE EXPERIENCE
And of course, there’s always the FUN factor when you’re hooping. After all, it’s one of the reasons we all play, right? It’s fun.
It’s a natural occurrence that beefier, more cushion-heavy shoes feel better and more fun vs. a stripped-down version that’s fast and effective but not as pleasant to move around in. Most casual hoopers would agree with this.
So, don’t expect a Nike Precision 5 or an adidas D.O.N. Issue #3 to feel as awesome as a KD 14 or a Jordan 36. That’s still a preference thing but it’s what most people would lean towards when we’re talking about enjoyment on the court.
V. HOW I PICKED EACH SHOE
I believe the process of how I chose each sneaker is just as important to know as the shoes themselves
Let me give you some insight into how exactly I chose each sneaker for this list: what kind of player I am myself, under what conditions were the shoes tested, and what I included & excluded when putting things together.
THE PLAYER
I’m a 6’1 guard at ~175 lbs (it swings between 172-180 throughout the year) and I’m a fairly explosive slasher to the rim. I do consider myself a pretty decent all-around player but driving to the rim, performing high-octane attacks, and playing above the rim (when I can) is still my bread & butter.
I’m not a low-profile type of guard by any means but I definitely enjoy a good minimal hoop shoe when I see one.
ALL SHOES ARE PROPERLY TESTED
I usually never talk about shoes that I haven’t personally played in for enough time to form a comprehensive opinion on. Usually, that means putting out a full review on that sneaker.
I believe authenticity is key when we’re talking about such a delicate thing as a performance shoe.
The details are what define the experience, so if you don’t see a particular shoe that you’re eyeing in this list and you think it’s worthy – it’s probably because I haven’t yet put enough mileage into them to be able to confidently recommend them.
Most shoes you’ll see here – I’ve played in them for at least a couple of months both indoors and outdoors (traditionally more outdoors though).
And if you know about a new shoe that you think is worthy of talking about – let me know in the comments below and I’ll take a look!
WELL-ROUNDED PERFORMANCE
Despite being minimal at the core, I was still looking for shoes that deliver all-around performance for just about any player.
This means that all sneakers here offer a secure fit, solid indoor & outdoor traction, sufficient cushion, and proper support structure even if it’s minimal.
It can be tricky to achieve such a balance as there’s usually a trade-off but today’s performance footwear market is getting so advanced to the point where those lines are getting blurred by the hour.
STILL AVAILABLE & COST-FRIENDLY
And last but not least, all models I’ve included are still available to purchase at sports retailers or brand manufacturers for an honest price. No 100-bucks-above-retail type of stuff here.
Worst case scenario, you’ll find all models on Amazon, StockX, or GOAT platforms for a cost that’s close (or even under) its original price tag.
I’ll also periodically update this list (like I do with most of my other shoe lists) to keep up with the availability and maintain proper pricing for each sneaker.
VI. BEST MINIMALIST BASKETBALL SHOES
Here are my current picks for the top performers on the minimal side of things
List last updated: March 22, 2022
NIKE KYRIE 7
Best All-Around Minimal Choice
Probably not a big surprise for some of you – the latest Kyrie shoe in his main line is what I think is the most complete overall package when you’re going for a minimalist setup, yet one that still delivers in all performance categories without massive trade-offs.
Is it my favorite shoe to hoop in? No, but that doesn’t mean it’s a bad shoe. I just like something with a bit more cushion and more coverage torsionally since I’m a pretty big leaper.
But I highly recommend it for someone who prefers a minimal-feeling upper like the ultra-thin mesh we’ve got here, a fast cushion setup that still gives you a bit of propulsion without taking away court feel & mobility, and a build that’s the lightest in Kyrie’s shoe arsenal yet. Feels every bit of it.
For starters – regular/narrow footers should be okay with their usual size but wide footers like myself should consider stepping a half size up to accommodate for the narrow construction in the forefoot & midfoot portions.
POTENTIAL DOWNSIDES
The design team went all-out with shedding as much weight as possible and as a result, you won’t find any midfoot shanks nor a structured midsole to provide coverage torsionally. For most hoopers, this won’t be a big deal.
However, if you’re someone who’s got flat feet or you had issues with your feet (e.g. weakened tendons & muscles after an injury) – I’d advise starting with a shoe that has a more supportive frame to better ease into it.
Retail price: $130
My rating: 7.8/10 (click for a full review)
Weight: 12.77 oz / 362 g. (size 10.5 US)
Build: multi-layered mesh w. Fuse overlays
Cushion: forefoot Air Zoom Turbo & Phylon midsole
ADIDAS HARDEN VOL. 4
All-Around Runner-Up
I know, they’re not the lightest shoe out there but hear me out. Like I’ve mentioned, it’s not about the number – it’s about how a shoe feels and plays on the court. And this one plays really damn well.
I honestly did not feel any part of those 14.9 ounces weighing me down, restricting me, or preventing me from playing a fast-paced game in any way. Don’t get too caught up in the nonsense.
The 4th Harden model is still the best one for a player who’s looking for a fantastic all-around shoe that gives you comfort, good cushion, excellent support but they still feel super fast.
I don’t know what happened with the Harden Vol. 5 but I will always wholeheartedly recommend the 4’s.
The Harden Vol. 4 features a knit-based build that’s super comfy and pleasant to wear, a Lightstrike midsole that will actually give you great cushion BUT you’ll still say slapped low to the ground and this is also a great option for long-term outdoor play due to durable outsoles used.
These come in two variants – a mesh build and a knit build. I’ve only tried the latter but people report the mesh option is just as good.
POTENTIAL DOWNSIDES
Like most people who tried these, I’ve had some pain in the midfoot where an elastic band wraps around it internally to lock down the area upon movements. This was the case for about a week.
Some people experienced it for longer but based on what I’ve read, it does go away for most.
Retail price: $130
My rating: 8.4/10 (click for a full review)
Weight: 14.9 oz / 422 g. (size 10 US)
Build: knit w. synthetic leather + Fuse toecap
Cushion: full-length Lightstrike
NIKE KOBE A.D. NXT 360
Ultra-Lightweight Pick
If we’re talking the lightest possible shoe in basketball, we’re talking Kobe’s. The Kobe A.D. NXT 360 is what I’d call a thick sock wrapped around your foot with a sole slapped on.
That’s pretty much how it feels, and that’s a GOOD thing.
Everything about this one just screams feathery. It’s got a full-on Flyknit upper with pretty much nothing that backs it up, a lightweight midsole consisting of React & Lunarlon (both Nikey’s low-profile cushion compounds), and a sleek low-top design.
It’s truly as close to a minimalist basketball sneaker as it can get.
What’s awesome about this one is it still gave me sufficient traction, the drop-in midsole actually feels awesome (it’s not mushy but still comfortable), and despite a super barebones upper, the secure fit that these provide won’t exactly kill your legs if you’re a fast guard.
POTENTIAL DOWNSIDES
Of course, Flyknit alone isn’t much to account for a big guy’s foot (especially if he’s explosive), so those players should probably go for something else. Not saying you’ll end up not liking these but if I was to choose, I’d go for something a bit beefier.
Also, if you’re hooping on weary courts that aren’t cleaned too often, these sticky translucent outsoles pick up debris rapidly. Wiping the soles off frequently will be needed to keep the traction healthy.
Retail price: $200
My rating: 7.8/10 (click for a full review)
Weight: 11.58 oz / 328 g. (size 10 US)
Build: Flyknit
Cushion: removable React & Lunarlon midsole
NIKE PRECISION 5
Ultra-Lightweight Runner-Up
I get that not all of you will be able to snatch a Kobe A.D. NXT 360 for ~$200, so here’s a budget alternative. The Precision line from Nikey has quietly been improving and the fifth model is pretty much the best thing you’re going to get for 70 bucks.
It’s ridiculously light (mostly because it doesn’t have any cushion tech), it sports a super thin textile upper but it’s got some Fuse panels on high-wear areas to account for longevity.
The midsole is just regular EVA, so it’s light, responsive, and low to the ground. Don’t expect any uuumph underfoot.
What surprised me though is how secure I felt in such a minimal build, despite my aggressive playing style that usually doesn’t align with shoes like these too well.
They’re packing the essential support features without weighing things down – a huge plus for a shoe that retails for only $70.
POTENTIAL DOWNSIDES
The rubber used on the outsoles seems to be weaker than the last Precision model, so it could be considered a downgrade. They should still hold up fine though – I’ve hooped in these for about 2.5 months exclusively outdoors with no issues.
A couple of small culprits I’ve also noticed.
These cheap laces tend to loosen up very quickly after redoing them, so get ready to bend down quite often. And if you’re a wide footer, you might experience some foot suffocation due to the midsole sidewalls cupping mine pretty aggressively.
Retail price: $70
My rating: 7.5/10 (click for a full review)
Weight: 11.83 oz / 355 g. (size 10 US)
Build: textile w. synthetic leather overlays & Fuse panels
Cushion: EVA foam midsole
CURRY FLOW 8
Minimal Upper-Orientated
Despite not being the lightest on paper, it’s undoubtedly one of the most agile-feeling shoes I’ve ever played in. The debut shoe from the Curry Brand, the Curry Flow 8 shook the market with a few things.
It features a knit upper that feels like a sock but it’s got synthetic panels on the sides that look like leather and some Fuse overlays on high-use areas. Forget about all those though – it’s an extremely minimal upper.
The shoe also completely got rid of rubber, so the sole portion you see is all foam. That shed a lot of weight and made the traction insane. It’s almost too grippy. Yeah, that’s a thing.
The best way to describe the Curry Flow 8 – it’s a minimal running shoe with basketball qualities slapped on. It’s awesome.
POTENTIAL DOWNSIDES
I originally wanted to put these among the best all-around options but it’s hard to do it when the shoe features such a minimal knit upper that wouldn’t be ideal for a bigger guy or even for some more athletic/aggressive guards.
While I haven’t exactly blown through these myself, I’d still prefer something with more structure. If you’re a light guard or a quick spot-up shooter though – you should be more than fine.
Remember though, it’s all about preference – don’t automatically exclude these if you weigh over 180 lbs. It’s just something to think about if you’ve got a couple of choices lined up.
Lastly, there’s a noticeable heel-to-toe offset with these and because of the extra length up at the toebox I had, I experienced a lot of toe bumps upon movements. Seems to be a reoccurring issue among a lot of hoopers.
Retail price: $160
My rating: 8.3/10 (click for a full review)
Weight: 12.5 oz / 354 g. (size 10.5 US)
Build: knit w. synthetic panels & Fuse overlays
Cushion: full-length Flow
ADIDAS CRAZY EXPLOSIVE 2017 LOW PRIMEKNIT
Minimal Upper-Orientated Alternative
Whichever year we’re on, I simply won’t stop recommending the Crazy Explosive 2017 Primeknit from adidas. It’s just that good and it never left my rotation when I just want to have some fun on the court.
It also happens to feature a very comfy, minimalistic style Primeknit upper that’s one of those sock-like builds which feel more like compression rather than a shell on the foot. It’s every bit of awesome.
The CE 2017 Low PK features a beefy full-length Boost midsole, so if you want more cushion along with a minimal upper – this one’s your jam. It’s a very bouncy setup that should give you that FUN factor.
It’s still one of my favorite cushion setups to date, despite being launched in 2017.
These are also outdoor-ready as adidas slapped on some durable outsoles on these. I have a few pairs of these and none of them are severely damaged despite years of mileage. Yes, even the knit uppers.
POTENTIAL DOWNSIDES
It’s always tough to find things I don’t like about the CE 2017 PK. If you’re hooping indoors on a dusty court – occasional wiping will be needed, so watch out for that.
Also, I don’t know what’s up with the way adidas designs their laces (as it’s still happening today) but way too many of their sneakers share this issue. The laces loosen up quickly no matter how tightly I crank ’em up.
It’s not a sudden thing but give these 10-30 minutes and you’ll find yourself redoing the laces again.
These will also be a little trickier to find nowadays but Amazon, StockX, and GOAT are always there for ya.
Retail price: $150
My rating: 9/10 (click for a full review)
Weight: 15.4 oz / 437 g. (size 10 US)
Build: Primeknit
Cushion: full-length Boost
NIKE KYRIE LOW 4
Low-Profile Ride Choice
A direct takedown model from the flagship Kyrie 7 – the 4th low-top variant will feel right at home if you’ve tried any of Kyrie’s kicks. You’ll also save a bit of cash by going with a takedown model.
The Nike Kyrie Low 4 is a fast, lightweight formula that offers a light mesh build but one that’s not completely barebones (synthetics reinforce it), a forefoot Zoom Air + Cushlon midsole setup that won’t blow you away with bounce but it will keep you super low to the ground, and solid overall performance.
Most Kyrie sneakers will also give you sufficient traction and this one’s no exception. Overall security also seemed fine. I’m in the middle of finishing up the review for these and I’m feeling pretty good about them.
POTENTIAL DOWNSIDES
Just like the Kyrie 7, this one will be lacking that proper torsional structure due to a lack of any shank plates or structured midsoles. The build feels almost identical to the Kyrie 7, so, again, flat footers or those who had a history of foot injuries might want to pick up something else.
I’ve also seen a few people report they experienced heel slippage in these. While I haven’t personally, it should still be taken into account that it CAN happen.
Retail price: $110
Weight: ~12.8 oz / ~ 360 g. (size 10 US)
Build: mesh w. synthetic panels
Cushion: forefoot Zoom Air + Cushlon midsole
NIKE LEBRON WITNESS 3
Low-Profile Ride Runner-Up
That’s right, it’s not the Witness 6, 5, or even the 4. The 3rd shoe was the last model which could’ve been considered a minimalistic basketball shoe. And luckily – you can still get it today for a good price.
The LeBron Witness 3 features a full-on knit upper that’s very minimal but I didn’t feel insecure in these. Foot containment actually felt fine. I still wouldn’t recommend these to the heaviest and/or most explosive of players though.
The encapsulated Air cushion system is what mostly makes up for the minimal feel of the sneaker. It’s so low to the ground, it almost feels like your foot is literally planted on concrete (or hardwood, whichever I’d be playing on).
It’s super fast and precise but if you’re not familiar to this type of setup – this might simply feel like a pair of clogs on your feet. Might take some time to get used to.
These also utilize a herringbone traction pattern that’s grippy, consistent, and the rubber’s fairly durable for outdoor hoops. Very solid for the price tag.
POTENTIAL DOWNSIDES
These are a NO GO for wide footers. The fit is so narrow to the point where I barely pushed through the testing process at times. I’d imagine these are just fine for a more regular-shaped foot since all the qualities are there but if you’re a wide footer like myself – SKIP these.
Retail price: $90
My rating: 8/10 (click for a full review)
Weight: 12.94 oz / 367 g. (size 10 US)
Build: knit w. synthetic suede toecap
Cushion: full-length encapsulated Air
VII. WOULD YOU CHANGE ANYTHING?
Let’s hear your thoughts and suggestions! They’re INVALUABLE to me and the future reader!
That officially concludes the Best Minimalist Basketball Shoes guide! I greatly appreciate that you stayed ’till the very end – I hope you found this interesting & informative!
Feel free to periodically come back to this guide since I’m always looking to update my shoe lists with more refined options as new shoes drop throughout the year.
With that said, do you think you’d make any changes to this list? What are your favorite minimal hoop shoes to play in? I’m always looking for valuable additions to the information I’m putting together here.
Your hoop shoe journey doesn’t have to end here – I’ll leave you with a few related guides/posts that you might find helpful below.
And if you’ve got any questions, concerns, or suggestions,
没有评论:
发表评论